TUGAS MANDIRI
BAHASA INGGRIS NIAGA
(SOSI4101)
PETUNJUK: UNTUK SOAL NOMOR 1
SAMPAI DENGAN 24 PILIHLAH SATU
JAWABAN YANG PALING TEPAT!
1. A country has ..….. when it can produce
something more efficiently than another country.
A.
Absolute advantage
B. Balance of payment
C. Asset
D. Bankruptcy
2. Simply the sum of all the separate demands in
an economy for goods and services is called ....
A. Absolute advantage
B. Allocation of resources
C. Aggregate demand
D. Antitrust
3. A rise in the price of a currency relative to
other currency is called ....
A. Arbitrage
B. Asset
C. Antitrust
D. Appreciation
The
polite way of designiting a bankrupt. Banks are heavily regulated (4) …… both
their borrowing and lending practices are subject scrutiny by state and federal
agencies. Nonetheless, there are dozens of ways for a bank to (5) …… into
serious thouble, from making a bunch of bad loans (not enough money come in) to
paying too high interest rates in order deposit money (too much money going
out). And, of course, a bank can (6) …… fail if its officers or staff engage in
criminal mischief-like emblezzing. A bank is said of fail when it becomes
bankrupt; that is, when it doesn’t have enough assets to cover liabilities. (7)
…… a failure can be an elusive event. Bank regulators have several options.
They can prop up a technically failed bank (8) …… pumping in fresh money, as
the Federal Reserve did in the case of Continental Illinois in 1984. Fill in
the blanks with the following words.
4.
A. Institutions
B. Companies
C. Factories
D. Departments
5. ....
A. Make
B. Get
C. Fall
D. Turn
6. ....
A. Simply
B. Only
C. Also
D. Just
7. ...
A. If
B. This
C. So
D. But
8. ....
A. Buy
B. With
C. As
D. Like
9. Any
physical item used to produce things is ....
A. Capital market
B. Capital formation
C. Capital
D. Cartel
10. When economic growth turns steeply for a
prolonged periode it is called ....
A. Devaluation
B. Depreciation
C. Disinflation
D. Depression
11. A heavy – duty principle of economics. It states that the
continued addition of one factor of production –land, labor, or capital– when
the other two are held constant, will eventually lead to less and less
additional production. This is called?
A. Disequilibrium
B. Depreciation
C. Disinflation
D. Depression
12. A stituation of generally falling price is ....
A. Deflation
B. Devaluation
C. Deregulation
D. Disequilibrium
13. A condition that is achieved when resources are used without undue
waste, cost and effort is ....
A. Econometrics
B. Easy money
C. Economic eficiency
D. Economic indicator
14. .... is what happens when a firm of industry expands its total
production but reduces its consts per unit.
A. Economics
B. Economics of scale
C. Economic growth
D. Elasticity
15. .... is a side effect, or spillover, from an activity that does
not naturally have a market price.
A. Enterpreneur
B. Expectations
C. Elasticity
D. Externality
16. .... is a seemingly blissful situation created by the Federal
Reserve Bank to reduce interest rates by expanding the amount of credit
available.
A. Easy money
B. Economic eficiency
C. Economic indicator
D. Equilibrium
17. .… is an instituion that links severs with borrowers.
A. Fine tuning
B. Financial intermediaries
C. Firm
D. Federal Reserve Bank
18. .… is the conceit that the government can delicately intervene in
the economy to promote.
A. Factor of production
B. Fixed cost
C. Fiscal policy
D. Fine tuning
19. The price at which one currency can be traded for another is
called ....
A. Fixed cost
B. Exchange rates
C. Final goods and services
D. Factor of production
20. A situation in which government not interfere with the
international exchange of goods is called ....
A. Full employment
B. Final food and services
C. Free trade
D. Foreign exchange market
21. .... is international rules of good behaviour on trading matters.
A. GATT
B. Gentlemen’s agreement
C. Game theory
D. General equilibrium
22. The mother measure of national economic well-being is called ....
A. Gold standard
B. Gentlemen’s agreement
C. Gross National Product
D. General equilibrium
23. Protecting oneself against loss due prices changes, especially by
buying at a fixed price for future delivery is called ....
A. Handling charge
B. Hire purchase
C. Hard currency
D. Hedging
24. ….. is money moved around quickly and or regularly by its owners
into countries, or investment, e.g. to get the highest interest rates.
A. Hire purchase
B. Hot money
C. Hedging
D. Hard currency
PETUNJUK: UNTUK SOAL NOMOR 25 SAMPAI
45 PILIHLAH:
A. JIKA 1) DAN 2) BENAR!
B. JIKA 1) DAN 3) BENAR!
C. JIKA 2) DAN 3) BENAR!
D. JIKA 1), 2), DAN 3) SEMUANYA BENAR!
25. What are the advantages of monopolies?
1) They often generate power
2) They often generate-more rapid technological change
3) They often generate innovation
26. “Balance of payment” is ....
1) The amount of money comes into a country
2) The amount of money comes out of a country
3) The amount of money a country has
27. Capital formation is positive when ....
1) Spending on new goods is higher than consuming old ones
2) Consuming new goods is higher than spending on old ones
3) Consuming old goods is lower than spending on new ones
28. Durable goods consist of ....
1) Consumer durables
2) Producer durables
3) Buyer durables
29. If some sellers turn side walks into a place where they can sell
their things, it is called ....
1) Production externality
2) Consumption externality
3) Externality
30. Frictional unemployment ca be reduced by ....
1) Better information
2) Better chance
3) Increased job mobility
31. A gold standard controls inflation by ....
1) Disciplining the money creation of central banks
2) Reducing its balance of payments’ deficit
3) Creating stable prices through a fixed exchange rate
32. Human capital is a marketable commodity processed by people in the
form of ....
1) Education
2) Skills
3) Talent
33. Consumers assume noodles are less desirable than rice. If the
price of noodles drops ....
1) They buy less noodles and rice
2) They buy more noodles
3) They by more rice
34. Low interest rates will cause ....
1) Business spending
2) Money spending
3) Consumer spending
35. According to the commodity-push view, an increase in commodity
prices is due to ....
1) Low interest rate
2) Political decisions made by major producers
3) Bad weather
36. Inventory is the various kinds of goods that business keeps around
to ensure a steady stream of supply to their markets. Inventories include ....
1) Equipment
2) Finished goods
3) Raw materials
37. Net investment means ....
1) Gross investment after allowances for depreciation
2) Gross investment after allowances business
3) Gross investment after allowances for tax
38. Key result area is a major area of grouping of activities and
their results that are “keys” to an organization’s survival and success. Key
result areas are integral to organizational ....
1) Planning
2) Management
3) Evaluation
39. Leading indicators include ....
1) Claims for unemployment
2) Stock prices
3) Business and consumer borrowing
40. What do forecasters use in order to mark possible turns in the
business cycle?
1) Inventories
2) Unit labour costs
3) Interest rates
41. What kind of assets which can be categorised as liquid?
1) Shares
2) Aeroplane
3) Money
42. When does bankrupty in a company appear?
1) When it cannot pay its expenses in a certain time
2) When the whole company’s assets are sold
3) When it is in waiting situation before buyers can be found
43. Marginal analysis is indicated by ....
1) Consumer’s maximum satisfaction
2) Buyer’s maximum satisfaction
3) Firms’ maximum profits
44. The following statements are correct about “market failure” ....
1) A market where buyers and sellers interact each other
2) A market with only one buyer
3) A market with buyers control a large amount of supply of product
45. What are the disadvantages of economic models?
1) The models cannot express reality in numbers
2) The models cannot catch all the variables in the real-world
situation
3) The models are very abstract and weak
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